Researching
Your Own Family Tree - How To Get Started
Researching your own family tree can be a richly
rewarding experience. It doesn't matter if you find royalty or
scallywags in your tree, they are all exciting. So.... how do you
get started?
The first step is to start with yourself and work
backward. If you don't have genealogy software for your computer,
you can start by using a Family Group Sheet to record the
data. You can download a
Family Group Sheet
form at Ancestry.com
for free. Print several copies as you will need one for each
family. If you are married, begin with
your own family. List all of the information requested in each
block. Be sure to use your Mother's maiden name. Your next sheet
will be for your parents. Fill in the information on each one as
completely as possible. If you are not sure of all of the dates,
you will need to ask your parents for help if they are still
living. Fill in as many sheets as
possible. Your first research will be conducted by talking to your
parents, cousins, Aunts, Uncles, and especially GrandParents if
possible. Be sure to ask if anyone has possession of an old family
bible that may contain birth, marriage, and/or death dates. You
might also see if someone in the family has previously done research on
your family tree. Be sure you document
all dates and information on each person. Make copies of death and
birth certificates if available. Keep copies of marriage licenses
and/or bonds so you have documentation of the data. Social
Security Death Index If you have an
ancestor that died after 1937, you may be able to locate information on
them through the Social Security
Death Index. If you find them, click on the SS-5 link in the
right hand column and you can print out a letter with all of the
information for that individual and mail it to Social Security to
request a copy of the original application for a Social Security
Card. While it may seem like you are recreating the wheel to request the SS-5 form, there are times that this can be the only proof you will have for an ancestor's birth. For instance, for those ancestors born in the 1860s to 1880s who immigrated to the United States, it can
be difficult to pinpoint their place of birth. On the SS-5 it was required that the applicant supply complete birth information. This means more than just the country of birth, as is usually found on census and death records. Moreover, the maiden name of the applicant's mother was requested, often critical information for a family historian. Death
Certificates Another great source
for information is a death certificate. Most states began
requiring local authorities record each death by means of a death
certificate and report them to the State Vital Statistics department
between the years of 1910 and 1925. If you know the date of death
and the state, you can request a copy of the certificate which should
include not only the cause of death, but the persons date and place of
birth, spouse's name, and parents names as well as their place of
birth. It may also include the name of the funeral home and burial
site. Be sure you keep copies of all documents. Newspaper
Archives Don't forget to check for
obituaries in the archives of local newspapers. Some libraries
will have these on microfilm. An obituary can contain a wealth of
information on family members. Most include the parents names of
the deceased and any references to where they might have lived, as well
as surviving siblings, spouses, and children. You will most likely
be able to make a copy of any obituary that you find - be sure to
include the name of the newspaper and the date of issue. Birth
Certificates You might also be able
to request copies of birth certificates if you know the dates and
locations of a birth. This document will give you the names of the
parents and the number of children born to this particular mother before
this pregnancy. Census
Records To locate a surname in a
census index, you may need to look for spelling variations. A
prominent surname for our family is "Lisle", however, I have
rarely found a census listing, marriage record, obituary, or even
a military record with the last named spelled correctly. When you
locate your ancestor on the census, be sure to record all of the data
listed. Since 1850, all census records indicate the state of birth
of the individual which can be extremely helpful in tracking down
missing links. For documentation purposes include the page # as
well as the precinct, county, and state for the information. The
above information should get you started digging for your roots.
Our next article will include additional tips on locating that elusive
ancestor. Author: Ellen Mayo Our
Family Ancestors Owner/Genealogy Researcher
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